Alliance Online News: Study on Homeless Older Adults


Date: 25 Mar 2008

Author: National Alliance to End Homelessness

March 25, 2008    

    POLICY  |  DATA + RESEARCH  |  TOOL + TRAINING  |  NEWS + MEDIA Forward Editor: Samantha Batko    
   
 
Spotlight On...
New Study on Homeless Older Adults Unveiled
Last week, Shelter Partnership, Inc., a Los Angeles nonprofit, released the first-ever study of the region's elderly homeless population, which it concluded was between 3,000 and 4,000 people. The study found that at least a third, and perhaps as many as half, of those people are chronically homeless; that more than two-thirds are male; and that 62 percent have a physical or mental disability. In addition, the study's findings show that almost two-thirds of the elderly homeless population are receiving some income, either from Social Security or Supplemental Security Income. However, this income has not been sufficient to keep many of them housed. The study defined an elderly homeless person as 62 years of age or older.

The study also made several key recommendations about how Los Angeles can best serve the elderly homeless population. Chief among those is the need to establish a body that would focus on creating permanent, supportive housing options. Also included is the need to link homeless service providers with administrators of affordable senior housing, such as HUD Section 202s and Section 8 senior buildings; the need to provide increased assistance with housing search functions; and the need to initiate a pilot program specifically designed to find and help house and support homeless older adults who stay in year round shelters.

Homeless Older Adults Strategic Plan

 

 


On Friday, March 21, Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (THUD), sent a letter to President Bush calling for Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Jackson's resignation. The letter follows hearings before their Committees during which Secretary Jackson continually refused to respond to questions. During a Senate Banking Committee hearing, Secretary Jackson refused to answer questions from several members of the Committee. Following the hearing, Senator Dodd sent a letter to Secretary Jackson requesting specific information on a number of allegations of wrongdoing on his part, the answers to which did not address Dodd's concerns and questions. Secretary Jackson also refused to answer questions regarding the same matters in Senator Murray's subcommittee hearing on the HUD budget.


Final FY 09 McKinney Appropriations Letter Sent

On March 19, Representatives Gwen Moore (D-WI) and Geoff Davis (R-KY) sent a bipartisan letter signed by 84 House members to the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Appropriations Subcommittee urging them to include $2 billion for HUD's McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Grants program in fiscal year (FY) 2009. This amount is $364 million above the President's budget request and $414 million over the FY 2008 level for this program.

HUD estimates the cost of renewing existing McKinney-Vento contracts in FY 2009 (including emergency shelter grants) to be approximately $1.5 billion. Representatives Moore and Davis state, "$2.0 billion for McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance grants would bring us closer to advancing the 150,000 unit permanent housing goal, while also providing resources for communities across the nation to address long-standing unmet emergency shelter, transitional housing and supportive service needs among the 3.5 million Americans who experience it annually."
Rearranging the Deck Chairs or Reallocating the Lifeboats?: Homelessness Assistance and Its Alternatives, that proposes interventions that would help people experiencing homelessness get back into housing more rapidly. In addition, Dr. Culhane recently posted a selection of his published papers online.

Martha Burt recently completed an evaluation of LA's Hope, a program that helps chronically homeless people move into permanent housing and helps them return to work. The report, Ending Chronic Homelessness through Housing and Employment, looks at program outcomes - 69 percent of participants were in housing and 84 percent were engaged in employment related activities.
Washington Post published an article on Washington, D.C.'s Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP), which completed its first full year of providing rental assistance in 2007. The program, administered by the D.C. Department of Human Services, was designed to curb homelessness in the city, where one in five residents is living in poverty and the average apartment rent is almost $1,900 a month. Of ERAP recipients to date, 80 percent were families with children and 20 percent were households that included elderly or disabled persons.

The article notes that the program is in such demand that advocacy groups are asking city officials to increase funding. One of the community agencies that distributes rental assistance, for instance, received $2.2 million in ERAP funds to distribute in fiscal year 2008 and has already provided over $1 million in the first four months of the contract. The article also acknolwedges that the alternative to rental assistance is often the much more expensive city shelter system. The average cost of housing a family in a shelter is $30,000 a year, according to the Community Partnership for the Prevention of Homelessness, whereas the average emergency rental check for arrears and late fees under ERAP last year was $2,002.71. The average security deposit paid was $848.80, and the combined average first month's rent and security deposit was $1,278.80.
On April 9, 2008, the Alliance will hold its Annual Awards Ceremony honoring private, nonprofit, and public sector leaders who are making a difference in ending homelessness. The event will be held at the Terrace Theater of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC. This year, the John W. Macy award is being given to Horace Sibley.

Horace Sibley is a retired Senior Partner of King & Spalding, LLP with more than 30 years of experience in national and international business transactions. Sibley chaired the United Way of Metropolitan Atlanta's Regional Commission on Homelessness that developed Blueprint to End Homelessness in Atlanta in Ten Years, a comprehensive ten year plan to end homelessness in Atlanta announced in March 2003. The plan is a collaboration of many stakeholders, including local foundations, numerous local agencies, and faith and nonprofit communities. The plan contains 29 program recommendations including the expansion of a reunification program to assist those homeless persons who wished to be reunified with family or support systems, expansion of an eviction prevention program, and the creation of permanent supportive housing with on-site services for those with mental disabilities, substance use disorders, or dual diagnoses.

Commenting on his involvement with the Regional Commission on Homelessness, Sibley said, "When you combine the business and the political will and the faith community together with some very strong providers in the community, you have the perfect partnership to get something done."

The Macy Award is named in honor of John W. Macy, Jr., the Alliance's first Chairman of the Board. It is the most prestigious award conferred by the National Alliance to End Homelessness and is presented to those individuals who have made a significant contribution to ending homelessness in our nation. It is not presented on an annual basis, but only when an individual merits the distinction.

 
 
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