Shorten Homelessness

STEP 6: SHORTEN HOMELESSNESS

The shelter and transitional housing system in your community is organized to minimize the length of time people remain homeless, and the number of times they become homeless. Outcome measures are a key component of this effort.


The shelter and transitional housing system in your community is organized to minimize the length of time people remain homeless, and the number of times they become homeless. Outcome measures are a key component of this effort.

 



Ending homelessness requires an alignment of resources to reduce the duration of each spell of homelessness, and prevent recurrence. A "Housing First" approach is critical to successfully ending homelessness. Housing First approaches address immediate barriers to housing so that homeless people can move into permanent housing as quickly as possible. Housing First programs usually address service needs through home-based case management, which helps stabilize the family, ensure that they will have sufficient income to sustain their housing, and prevent a recurrence of homelessness. For such a system to be effective, the incentives embedded in the homeless assistance system have to reflect these outcomes. Examples of such incentives include:

 

  • Shelters and other homeless services providers have access to and incentive to use prevention resources to avert a homeless episode.
  • Shelters and transitional housing providers have incentives to move people out of homelessness and into stable permanent housing as quickly as possible. To the maximum extent possible, a homeless person's service needs should not delay his or her entry into permanent housing.
  • Structures are in place to meet the service needs of re-housed households.
  • Homelessness providers are held accountable for people they have served in the past and are rewarded to the degree that their former clients have stable housing.
  • At the same time, homelessness providers are encouraged to serve people who have the most barriers to permanent housing and are most likely to be homeless longest. Incentives for quick, sustained re-housing should not sanction "creaming."
  • Outcome measures track the number of people who become homeless, the average length of homeless episodes (not necessarily the average stay in a shelter), and the rate of recidivism. 
  •  Homelessness programs are be discouraged from using time limits, sanctions, or other devices that may reduce shelter use but do not end homelessness.


Spotlight

Library Resources

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Audio | August 15, 2006
Experts explored the role of community-based organizations in preventing homelessness.
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Audio | August 15, 2006
Experts discuss transitioning from a traditional shelter and transitional housing based system to a Housing First approach.